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Posture : Mechanisms
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Posture > Mechanisms -
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To stand requires significant forces.
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POSTURE EQUILIBRIUM ISSUE (or
before even to walk it is required to stand)
A 1m 70 person fit with a 6 1/2 gets a bipodal
support of approximately 190cm², it is to say a square of about 14cm
x 14cm, therefore a ratio between height and perimeter of 3.
Let us imagine a building of 4 stores of 12 m high,
with the main weight located at the top, that would stand without
foundations on a surface which perimeter is 4 m, i.e. a 1m x 1 m
square !!!. To make it stand would require huge shrouds fixed in
the ground.
Thus we are standing, we are moving without showing
major efforts, while handling continuously and automatically huge
forces to stay balanced. How is that possible ?
Looking back to the imagined building, it can be
standing thanks to its shrouds. Following this rationale, we also need
to have shrouds with the difference that we have the shrouds in our
own body.
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The
shrouds for the human are his tonic muscles. |
THE SHROUD MECHANISMS The
shrouds are defined as flexible and resistant links used to maintain a
solid structure in equilibrium. Our solid structure is our skeleton,
built of bone pieces, that can only stand in space thanks to the
shrouds that are our muscles.
Two types of muscular fibers exist :
 | the phasic fibers under control of the conscious
neurological system |
 | the tonic and tonico-phasic finers under control
of the sub-conscious neurological system, that continuously adjust
the tension of our tonic muscles that can be seen as our
shrouds. |
The set of the tonic muscles (shrouds) that make us
stand in space and of the sub-conscious neurological system that
controls them is called the Posture Tonic
System (PTS).
The PTS continuously controls the Static, prepares
the motion, prompts it, enforces it, provides its counter support and
stops it.
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The foot plays a central role
in the posture control mechanism. |
FOOT MAIN ROLE
The shoulder and hip deviations lead to mechanical
constraints from top to bottom. The foot first adapts itself
with deformation, then becomes fixed within a few months and generates
its own constraints. This becomes a self sustained process of posture
desiquilibrium. The ground is a posture invariant, that is to say
that, whatever the ground, the foot must adapt to make us stand.
With its receptors, the foot informs via the
sensitive channels the sub-cortical centers that answer by posture
adaptation through the extra-pyramidal motion channels.
The foot therefore balances all abnormal disequilibria's
coming from top and the information coming from the ground. The joint
constraints are then multiplied.
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